Which description defines Fowler's position?

• A. A semi-sitting position with the head inclined 15–30 degrees.
• B. A fully upright standing posture.
• C. A semi-sitting position with head elevated 45–60 degrees.
• D. A reclined position with legs raised.

Answer: (C)

Fowler's position is a semi-sitting posture where the head and upper body are elevated. The standard range for this position is about 45–60 degrees, which helps improve lung expansion and makes feeding or certain medical exams easier. The option describing a semi-sitting stance with the head elevated 45–60 degrees matches this classic range, so it’s the best fit. Other descriptions describe different angles or postures: a lower incline (15–30 degrees) is a low Fowler variation, standing upright is not Fowler, and a reclined position with legs raised is a different posture entirely.