Which term describes someone who tends not to participate actively?

• A. Lexicon
• B. Passive
• C. Strata
• D. Derelict

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is describing someone who tends not to take part actively. A person who is passive tends to let things happen rather than actively engage or take initiative. They may observe or wait for directions rather than contribute ideas or energy. So this term best fits the description of not participating actively in a situation.

The other words aren’t about participation. Lexicon refers to a language’s vocabulary, not behavior. Strata means layers or levels, such as social classes. Derelict describes someone or something neglected or abandoned, which is about condition rather than participation. In a sentence: a passive participant may listen and wait, while an active participant speaks up and contributes.