Which term means high blood pressure?

• A. Hypotension
• B. Hypertension
• C. Edema
• D. Cyanosis

Answer: (B)

High blood pressure is called hypertension. Blood pressure measures the force of blood pushing against artery walls; when that force remains consistently high, it’s labeled hypertension. Hypotension is the opposite—low blood pressure. Edema refers to swelling caused by fluid buildup, not to pressure levels. Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin from inadequate oxygen in the blood, also not about blood pressure. In practice, persistent hypertension signals cardiovascular risk and guides treatment like lifestyle changes and possibly medications.